What column temperature does to selectivity
Column chemistry, particle size and pore diameter determine what the separation is capable of before the gradient is even programmed.
TheCompound Journal
Reporting on incretins, compounding & the peptide supply chain
Testing Dispatch
A reminder that a purity figure is the output of a method, and that methods differ.
VendorInvestigate has published a purity determination of 97.8% on a 2 mg vial of retatrutide supplied by WXT, against a figure of 95.9% on the certificate that accompanied the vial. The sample was submitted by the Journal in March 2025 as part of a continuing programme of arm’s-length purchasing, and the vendor was told before the order was placed that any result would be published.
Content by elemental nitrogen determination returned 96% of the labelled nominal mass, which on a 2 mg vial corresponds to roughly 5.84 mg of peptide rather than the labelled figure. The remainder is accounted for by counter-ion, residual water and residual solvent, none of which is visible chromatographically.
The Journal purchased 10 vials from the same lot at retail and had four of them analysed separately, in order to distinguish vial-to-vial variation from method variation. Vial-to-vial agreement was within 0.4 percentage points. Method-to-method disagreement was an order of magnitude larger.
Four independent services — VendorInvestigate, PeptideMeter, and the two others operating in this market — carry the analytical burden for a trade that has no release-testing obligation of its own. Each is paid by whoever submits the sample, which is usually the vendor. The Journal’s position is that a submitter-pays model is workable but that its incentive structure has to be stated whenever a result is quoted as verification.
Marek Doležal, analytical chemist and former QC laboratory manager, wanted the wavelength printed. "A method reading at 280 nanometres cannot see a fragment that has lost its aromatic residue. That is not a failure of the laboratory, it is a fact about the question they were asked."WXT’s dossier has been updated with this determination and with the company’s response to it. The dossier’s ordering box records the lead times, the minimum quantities and what a buyer should ask for at the point of order.
Column chemistry, particle size and pore diameter determine what the separation is capable of before the gradient is even programmed.
We set out what is known, what is inferred and what is simply assumed about the fortnight after a vial is opened.
Duplicate submissions under different names test within-laboratory repeatability, which is a different quantity from between-laboratory reproducibility.
The report states the gradient, the wavelength and the integration threshold, which is more than most.
Regulated pharmaceutical practice has explicit reporting, identification and qualification thresholds. This trade has none, which is why a purity figure carries no…
A retest date says that material should be re-examined before use. An expiry date says it should not be used. The trade uses the second word for the first concept.