Tandem mass spectrometry, and the difference between weighing and reading
An intact mass measurement establishes elemental composition, at best. The number of distinct sequences consistent with a given composition is astronomically large.
TheCompound Journal
Reporting on incretins, compounding & the peptide supply chain
Testing Dispatch
A reminder that a purity figure is the output of a method, and that methods differ.
A peptide content determination commissioned by the Journal on a 20 mg dulaglutide vial from MKM has returned 84% of the labelled mass. Chromatographic purity on the same vial was above 97.2%. The two numbers measure different things and only one of them was on the certificate.
Reported figures across the set were: highest 97.2%, lowest 94.5%, median close to the midpoint of the two. Every report in the set stated a detection wavelength, and 20 of them stated an integration threshold. The Journal has asked the laboratory to publish thresholds on all reports as a matter of routine.
Discrepancies of one to two percentage points between a supplier’s figure and an independent determination are common and usually explicable: a faster gradient resolves fewer impurities, a higher integration threshold discards more small peaks, and a wider solvent-front exclusion window removes early-eluting fragments from the calculation altogether. None of that is misconduct. All of it is invisible unless the method is disclosed.
"The useful thing in that report is not the percentage, it is the system suitability data," said Sinéad Corrigan, patient advocate and former trial participant. "It is the only part that tells you whether the percentage means anything."
MKM’s dossier has been updated with this determination and with the date of the request for comment. The dossier’s "what we could not verify" box records the questions still outstanding.
An intact mass measurement establishes elemental composition, at best. The number of distinct sequences consistent with a given composition is astronomically large.
Follow the resin, not the catalogue.
The supplier has not disputed the finding. It has not explained the gap either.
Aggregates dissociate in the mobile phase and are recorded as monomer. Only a size-based separation reports them.
The Journal does not treat a badge as evidence and states so wherever it reports one.
The condition on arrival is recorded by some services and not others, and it is one of the more informative lines in a report.