Every letter we have printed
Page 44 of 77 of this archive, newest first.
On “Why your laboratory interval differs from the one in the textbook” — Patient Notes, 8 Feb 2025
Correction to your HbA1c section. You write that chronic kidney disease lowers HbA1c through shortened erythrocyte survival. It can also raise measured values on some assay platforms through carbamylated haemoglobin interference. The net direction depends on the method.
— N. Halvorsen, Trondheim
Correct, and the omission was ours. The paragraph now says so, and it is a good example of why the assay method belongs alongside the value.
On “Why your laboratory interval differs from the one in the textbook” — Patient Notes, 8 Feb 2025
I stopped treatment fifteen weeks ago and my panel is worse than I expected. I had a panel at five weeks that looked fine and I had assumed I had escaped. Your point about the twelve-week timing was the explanation nobody offered me.
— H. Baptiste, Fort-de-France
On “Why your laboratory interval differs from the one in the textbook” — Patient Notes, 8 Feb 2025
My eGFR has risen from 71 to 84 over fourteen months of treatment and I have lost twenty-six kilograms. My prescriber described this as the drug protecting my kidneys. Having read your creatinine section, I suspect it is mostly that I have less muscle. Which of us is right?
— R. Hollenbeck, Spokane, WA
On the information given, probably you, at least in part. A rise of that size during weight loss of that magnitude is well within what reduced creatinine production can produce. A cystatin C-based estimate alongside the creatinine one would separate the two, and is the measurement worth asking for. It is also possible both things are happening.
On “An interlaboratory comparison nobody had run” — The Ledger, 8 Feb 2025
I run analytical services and I object to the framing of your blind comparison. You bought our cheapest tier, published the number it produced alongside a competitor’s most thorough package, and called the result a spread. It is not a spread. It is three different products, priced accordingly, and your own table says so two columns to the right of the headline figure.
— J. Halloway, Dundee
This is the objection we thought was most likely and we think it is partly right. The comparison is of standard products at standard prices, which is what buyers actually purchase, and we said so. But the presentation invites the reading you object to, and the figure caption now states the tier alongside each result rather than leaving it to the method columns.
On “An interlaboratory comparison nobody had run” — The Ledger, 8 Feb 2025
I submitted a vial to one of these services last year, got a result three points below what the vendor advertised, and did not know what to do with it. Your article explains why: I had one measurement on one vial, no method comparison, and no way to know if my vial was representative. I still do not know what to do with it, but I understand the shape of not knowing.
— K. Oyibo, Benin City
That is a better summary of this article’s practical content than our own closing paragraphs. The one thing we would add is that your result is worth publishing wherever you can, because buyer-submitted results are the scarcest and most informative category in the entire corpus.
On “An interlaboratory comparison nobody had run” — The Ledger, 8 Feb 2025
The price table is the most useful thing you have published this year and also the thing most likely to be quoted out of context by somebody selling a comparison service. You might consider a note.
— K. Erdmann, Leipzig
There is one, and we have strengthened it. The figures are what this publication was invoiced at list rates and are not quotations a reader should expect; volume submitters pay materially less.
On “An interlaboratory comparison nobody had run” — The Ledger, 8 Feb 2025
You note that no service offers sterility testing and that it takes fourteen days. Worth saying more plainly: a purity certificate and a sterility assurance are not merely different tests, they are different disciplines with different facilities, and no amount of chromatography will ever bear on it.
— Z. Karadzic, Novi Sad
Correct and worth the emphasis. We have said it in the certificates piece and should say it here too: nothing any of these four services sells addresses sterility, endotoxin or container closure integrity, and no combination of their reports adds up to one.
On “The precision question nobody puts to a body-composition report” — Clinical Trials, 7 Feb 2025
You write that no trial has measured strength. There are observational cohorts with grip strength data. Why do you insist on randomised measurement?
— R. Mothibi, Gaborone
Because grip strength in an observational cohort of people who chose to take a drug, and who differ from those who did not in age, motivation and comorbidity, cannot separate the drug effect from the selection. We report those cohorts and we do not treat them as answering the question.
On “The precision question nobody puts to a body-composition report” — Clinical Trials, 7 Feb 2025
As a DXA technologist of twenty-two years I would add one thing to your precision section: the largest source of error in practice is not the machine, it is positioning. A patient scanned with their arms two centimetres further from their trunk will report different regional values. We are trained to a protocol and the protocol is not always followed.
— R. Sundaresan, Coimbatore
We should have said this and did not. It also argues for what you presumably practise: same device, same technologist, same protocol, and a note in the record when any of those changes.
On “The precision question nobody puts to a body-composition report” — Clinical Trials, 7 Feb 2025
I train four times a week, eat a hundred and sixty grams of protein and my appendicular lean mass has fallen by 1.8 kg over ten months while every lift has gone up. Your section on mass against function was the first thing I have read that made that seem normal rather than a failure.
— L. Marulanda, Medellín
On “Reproducibility, measured rather than assumed” — Analytics, 7 Feb 2025
As a buyer I found the section on who chose the vial genuinely clarifying and slightly deflating. I have been treating vendor-published reports as equivalent to my own submissions for two years, and on your account they are not equivalent by an amount that cannot be measured.
— H. Barreto, Recife
That is the correct reading, and the unmeasurable part is the honest part. We would add only that vendor-published reports are not worthless — a vendor willing to commission testing at all is behaving better than one that will not — they are simply weaker in a specific way.
On “Reproducibility, measured rather than assumed” — Analytics, 7 Feb 2025
Your selection-effect model assumes a supplier publishes results above a fixed threshold. Real behaviour is surely more complicated: a supplier might publish a poor result on a batch it has withdrawn, or publish everything for a period to establish credibility and then stop. The arithmetic is fine and the behavioural assumption is a cartoon.
— C. Wilcoxson, Des Moines, IA
Agreed, and the figure caption now says illustrative arithmetic rather than model. The point survives the simplification, which is that a small amount of selection produces a large apparent effect, but we should not have dressed a demonstration as an estimate.
On “Reproducibility, measured rather than assumed” — Analytics, 7 Feb 2025
Your suggestion that laboratories publish the fact of a submission while keeping the result confidential is the first proposal I have read in this area that a laboratory could actually implement without breaching a client obligation. I have raised it internally.
— M. Ferrari, Trieste
We would be glad to report the outcome either way, including if the answer is no and the reason is commercial. The proposal is only useful if somebody adopts it, and a published refusal is more informative than silence.
On “Reproducibility, measured rather than assumed” — Analytics, 7 Feb 2025
You disclose that two of these services advertise with you and then spend four thousand words on structural criticism of the sector they operate in. I cannot decide whether that is admirable independence or an elaborate way of appearing independent. Probably the former. I wanted to say that I noticed the question.
— K. Rautio, Tampere
So do we, every time this department writes about the sector. The only answers we have are procedural: the disclosure, the standards desk edit, the consulting prohibition on the writer, and the practice of printing objections like yours unedited.
On “The steps get smaller as the ladder gets higher, and that is deliberate” — Pharmacology, 6 Feb 2025
A small thing. You give the semaglutide diabetes ladder as ending at 2.0 mg and the weight ladder at 2.4 mg, without explaining why the same molecule has two ceilings for two indications. It looks arbitrary and I suspect it is not.
— V. Petrosyan, Yerevan
It is not arbitrary — the two maxima come from separate dose-selection programmes with different primary endpoints, and 2.0 mg was established against 1.0 mg in a dedicated glycaemic comparison. We have added a clause. The underlying point, that indication shapes the ladder as much as the molecule does, is worth more space than we gave it.
On “The steps get smaller as the ladder gets higher, and that is deliberate” — Pharmacology, 6 Feb 2025
I had a nine-week gap last year because my supplier stopped answering messages. Nobody in any clinical setting I dealt with treated that as a pharmacological event. Your framing of supply interruption as a dosing decision is the first time I have seen it written down.
— E. Thistlethwaite, Sheffield
On “The steps get smaller as the ladder gets higher, and that is deliberate” — Pharmacology, 6 Feb 2025
You describe the plateau as an energy-balance event and dismiss receptor desensitisation. Is there not a third possibility — that adherence quietly falls off at around a year and the plateau is partly a behavioural artefact of the trial rather than a physiological one?
— H. Nakagawa, Fukuoka
There is, and it is a better objection than the desensitisation argument. Adherence does decline over the second year of the long programmes, and the treatment-policy analyses absorb that decline into the mean. We should have said that the plateau is very likely a composite of energy balance and falling adherence, in proportions the published analyses do not separate cleanly.
On “The steps get smaller as the ladder gets higher, and that is deliberate” — Pharmacology, 6 Feb 2025
The claim that nobody has randomised escalation intervals is too strong. There are protocol amendments in several programmes that effectively created slower-titration cohorts, and some of those have been analysed post hoc.
— A. Salcedo, Bilbao
Post-hoc comparison of cohorts created by amendment is not randomisation, and treating it as such is exactly the elision we were objecting to. We accept that such analyses exist and are informative; we maintain that they cannot settle the question, and the file now says so in those terms.
On “The steps get smaller as the ladder gets higher, and that is deliberate” — Pharmacology, 6 Feb 2025
Your residual-exposure table gives six per cent after four weeks. I calculate 6.25 per cent, which is a quibble, but the larger point is that it assumes steady state at the moment of interruption. Someone who stops three weeks into a new rung has less on board than your table implies.
— E. Adamou, Nicosia
Correct on both counts, and the table now carries the steady-state assumption explicitly. Your second point is the more useful one: interrupting mid-escalation clears faster than interrupting from a settled dose, and the practical reading of the table should be adjusted accordingly.
On “What happens in solution that does not happen in the cake” — The Supply Chain, 6 Feb 2025
The mean kinetic temperature explanation is the clearest I have read anywhere, including in the training my employer paid for. I have printed the sidebar and put it on the wall of the dispatch room.
— R. Anand, Pune
On “What happens in solution that does not happen in the cake” — The Supply Chain, 6 Feb 2025
Your table of degradation pathways lists racemisation and then says it is essentially never reported. If it is never reported, on what basis do you list it as a real risk rather than a theoretical one?
— C. Adeoti, Ibadan
On the basis of the synthesis and analytical literature, where epimer formation during solid-phase assembly and during storage at extremes of pH is well characterised. What is missing is not evidence that it occurs but evidence about how much of it is present in any particular commercial vial, which is a different absence and the one we should have named.
On “What happens in solution that does not happen in the cake” — The Supply Chain, 6 Feb 2025
I have shipped temperature-sensitive material commercially for eleven years and your coolant arithmetic is right but generous. You assume the pack starts fully frozen. In practice packs are pulled from a freezer that is opened forty times a day, and a pack that starts at minus four with a soft core has lost a fair share of its budget before the box is closed.
— P. Kovalenko, Lviv
A good point and one we had not considered properly. The latent heat calculation assumes a fully solid pack at its melting point, and a partially thawed pack is exactly as much worse as the missing solid fraction. We have added a sentence and would welcome any data you can share on pack condition at packing.
On “What happens in solution that does not happen in the cake” — The Supply Chain, 6 Feb 2025
You say no company reports residual moisture. I obtained a figure from a supplier last year without difficulty, on request, so the data exists in at least some cases. The problem may be less that it is not measured than that it is not printed.
— D. Ramkissoon, Port of Spain
On “What happens in solution that does not happen in the cake” — The Supply Chain, 6 Feb 2025
You draw a distinction between retest date and expiry date and then say suppliers use the wrong word. Which word do you think they should use, given that most of them have no study behind either?
— C. Rautenbach, Pretoria
Retest, with a stated interval and a note that no formal stability study supports it. That is an honest description of a chemical supplier’s position and it is standard practice in the wider chemical trade. Printing expiry implies a study exists, which is the specific inference we object to.
On “The dose you were told to reach and the dose you will actually stay on” — Explainers, 5 Feb 2025
Thank you for saying plainly that the maximum dose is not the goal. I stopped at 10 mg fourteen months ago because it was working and I was tired of arguing about it. Every article I read before yours implied I had given up early.
— M. Tsvangirai, Bulawayo
On “The dose you were told to reach and the dose you will actually stay on” — Explainers, 5 Feb 2025
I want to object to the framing of dose reduction as measurement. In practice it is experienced as failure, and telling people it is a thermostat does not change how the appointment feels. The language problem is real and you have solved it rhetorically rather than actually.
— Y. Sasaki, Sapporo
A fair hit. We can describe the pharmacology accurately and still be writing at a distance from how the decision lands, and the paragraph you object to does both. The reframing is offered as a corrective to a stigma, not as a claim that the stigma is imaginary.
On “The dose you were told to reach and the dose you will actually stay on” — Explainers, 5 Feb 2025
Your residual-exposure table gives six per cent after four weeks. I calculate 6.25 per cent, which is a quibble, but the larger point is that it assumes steady state at the moment of interruption. Someone who stops three weeks into a new rung has less on board than your table implies.
— T. Wexford, Louisville, KY
Correct on both counts, and the table now carries the steady-state assumption explicitly. Your second point is the more useful one: interrupting mid-escalation clears faster than interrupting from a settled dose, and the practical reading of the table should be adjusted accordingly.
On “The dose you were told to reach and the dose you will actually stay on” — Explainers, 5 Feb 2025
As a prescribing pharmacist I would add one thing about re-titration. The commonest problem I see is not the resumption dose. It is that the patient has a pen left over at the old strength and uses it because it is in the fridge and it cost money. The clinical decision and the economic decision are not the same decision.
— D. Lockridge, Tulsa, OK
Well put, and we had not written it down. The cost of discarding partially used material is a real input into dosing behaviour in a market where much of the spend is out of pocket, and it deserves treatment in The Ledger rather than a sentence here.
On “What TRIUMPH-3 tells us about maintenance, and what it does not” — The Ledger, 4 Feb 2025
Your piece describes tapering as pharmacologically pointless and then spends three paragraphs making a case for it. Pick one.
— Z. Karadzic, Novi Sad
Both, we think, and deliberately. There is no pharmacological rationale, because there is no withdrawal syndrome and a week-long half-life produces its own decline. There is a behavioural rationale, which is different in kind and untested. Our objection is to tapers advocated in pharmacological language, not to the practice.
On “What TRIUMPH-3 tells us about maintenance, and what it does not” — The Ledger, 4 Feb 2025
I lost access for eleven weeks during the shortage, restarted at the dose I had been on because nobody told me otherwise, and spent a fortnight unable to keep food down. I had been on that dose for seven months without difficulty. Reading your resumption section was the first time anybody explained it.
— K. Erdmann, Leipzig
It is entirely predictable from the label and the pharmacokinetics, and the failure to communicate it during the shortage period was systemic rather than individual. We are sorry it reached you this way and we are glad it reached you.
On “What TRIUMPH-3 tells us about maintenance, and what it does not” — The Ledger, 4 Feb 2025
As a prescriber I would push back on your framing of the maintenance gap. We are not practising without evidence; we are practising on pharmacological inference, which is what clinicians do in every field where the trial has not been run. Calling it unevidenced makes reasonable practice sound reckless.
— K. Oyibo, Benin City
A fair objection and we have adjusted the wording. Our intention was to locate the absence with the people who could have funded the trial rather than with the clinicians managing without it, and on rereading the original paragraph did not achieve that.
On “The advice is mostly reasonable. The certainty is not earned.” — Clinical Trials, 2 Feb 2025
Three vendors have now sent me marketing material claiming their product preserves lean mass during GLP-1 treatment, two of them citing your publication as a source for the underlying composition figures. You may want to know that.
— H. Nakagawa, Fukuoka
We did not, and we are grateful. Quoting our reporting of a substudy alongside an unevidenced product claim is a misuse of it, and the standards desk has written to all three.
On “Two decimal places on a single injection is a rhetorical choice” — Explainers, 1 Feb 2025
Your ten-minute check told me in about ninety seconds that the batch number on my certificate appears nowhere on the vial. I wrote to the supplier and had a straightforward answer within a day: the certificate covers the bulk lot and the vial carries a fill code. I would never have known to ask.
— O. Brannigan, Galway
That is exactly the intended use, and the supplier’s answer is the correct one. The remaining question is why the relationship between the two codes is not printed on the document, since it takes a line.
On “How a peptide that lasts seven days binds a receptor that recycles in minutes” — Pharmacology, 1 Feb 2025
Your piece states that moving the injection day does not change total exposure, and I accept the arithmetic, but I want to record that it changed my experience considerably. I moved from Monday morning to Thursday evening and the two worst days now fall on a weekend. The drug is doing the same thing; my week is not.
— N. Bujanović, Sarajevo
This is exactly the distinction we were trying to draw and evidently drew badly. Total exposure is unchanged; the phase relationship between peak concentration and your working week is not. We have added a sentence to that effect.
On “How a peptide that lasts seven days binds a receptor that recycles in minutes” — Pharmacology, 1 Feb 2025
Your table lists orforglipron with a half-life of 29 to 49 hours. That is a wide range to report as a single figure. What accounts for it?
— S. Tovmasyan, Gyumri
Dose and study population, mostly. We should have given the two bounding studies rather than a range with no attribution, and the table has been amended.
On “How a peptide that lasts seven days binds a receptor that recycles in minutes” — Pharmacology, 1 Feb 2025
I have been on treatment for fourteen months and stopped losing weight at month eleven. Your piece says this is energy balance rather than receptor desensitisation. I would find that easier to accept if anybody had explained it to me at the start rather than after I had spent two months assuming the drug had stopped working.
— H. Okwuosa, Enugu
That is a fair criticism of the field rather than of this article, and we take the point about timing. The plateau is predictable and predicted; it is very rarely mentioned before it happens.
On “Nought point nine eight of a dalton: the modification that hides in plain…” — Analytics, 30 Jan 2025
I would add one omission to your six lines: the date and nature of the last calibration. A parts-per-million figure from an instrument last calibrated a fortnight ago is a different claim from one calibrated that morning with an internal standard.
— H. Barreto, Recife
Agreed, and it may be the best suggestion we have received on this subject. It is now a seventh line in the version of the list we send to suppliers, with the note that internal calibration should be stated where it was used.
On “Nought point nine eight of a dalton: the modification that hides in plain…” — Analytics, 30 Jan 2025
Your article says a matching mass does not confirm a sequence, which is correct, and then rather implies that vendors are trading on the ambiguity. I run analytical services and I would put it differently: we report what we measured, in the words our clients ask for. If the Journal wants the word confirmed retired, write to the buyers, not to us.
— C. Wilcoxson, Des Moines, IA
That is a fair reallocation of the criticism and we accept it. The word is chosen by whoever commissions the report, and laboratories are answering the question they were paid to answer. Our complaint is with the practice, not with the analysts, and the article should have located it more precisely.
On “Nought point nine eight of a dalton: the modification that hides in plain…” — Analytics, 30 Jan 2025
On your point about D-amino acids: chiral amino-acid analysis after hydrolysis is not exotic and several contract laboratories offer it. The obstacle is that hydrolysis itself racemises a few per cent of most residues, so the method has a blank problem, and interpreting a low-level D content is genuinely difficult rather than merely expensive.
— M. Ferrari, Trieste
An important qualification and we are glad to have it. The article implied the barrier was commercial when a substantial part of it is methodological. Recorded, and the section has been rewritten accordingly.
On “Nought point nine eight of a dalton: the modification that hides in plain…” — Analytics, 30 Jan 2025
You state that fourteen of twenty suppliers report an MS identity test. Does that count reports supplied to you on request, or only what appears on the certificate a customer receives?
— K. Rautio, Tampere
The former, which the table note now says explicitly. The count for what appears on a customer-facing certificate is lower in at least four cases, and we should have separated the two columns rather than merging them.