Every letter we have printed
Page 63 of 77 of this archive, newest first.
On “Why people actually stop, in the order they actually stop” — Patient Notes, 28 Jun 2024
As a prescriber I would push back on your framing of the maintenance gap. We are not practising without evidence; we are practising on pharmacological inference, which is what clinicians do in every field where the trial has not been run. Calling it unevidenced makes reasonable practice sound reckless.
— K. Mwangi, Nakuru
A fair objection and we have adjusted the wording. Our intention was to locate the absence with the people who could have funded the trial rather than with the clinicians managing without it, and on rereading the original paragraph did not achieve that.
On “From vial to bench: what is recorded and what is assumed” — The Ledger, 28 Jun 2024
You disclose that two of these services advertise with you and then spend four thousand words on structural criticism of the sector they operate in. I cannot decide whether that is admirable independence or an elaborate way of appearing independent. Probably the former. I wanted to say that I noticed the question.
— J. Mbatha, Durban
So do we, every time this department writes about the sector. The only answers we have are procedural: the disclosure, the standards desk edit, the consulting prohibition on the writer, and the practice of printing objections like yours unedited.
On “From vial to bench: what is recorded and what is assumed” — The Ledger, 28 Jun 2024
Your suggestion that laboratories publish the fact of a submission while keeping the result confidential is the first proposal I have read in this area that a laboratory could actually implement without breaching a client obligation. I have raised it internally.
— L. Whitcombe, Christchurch
We would be glad to report the outcome either way, including if the answer is no and the reason is commercial. The proposal is only useful if somebody adopts it, and a published refusal is more informative than silence.
On “Why your endoscopist wants to know about your injection” — Pharmacology, 25 Jun 2024
Nothing in your file addresses the social dimension, which for me was worse than the nausea. Six months of declining invitations to meals, and explaining to family why I was not eating. The tables do not have a row for that.
— D. Ó Súilleabháin, Killarney
On “Why your endoscopist wants to know about your injection” — Pharmacology, 25 Jun 2024
A small point of precision. You use "gastroparesis" in the tag list and then spend a paragraph saying it is not a synonym for drug-induced emptying delay. That is a slightly awkward position to hold.
— K. Mwangi, Nakuru
It is, and it is a compromise with how readers search. The tag exists because that is the word people use; the glossary exists because it is the wrong one. We would rather be findable and then precise than precise and unread.
On “Why your endoscopist wants to know about your injection” — Pharmacology, 25 Jun 2024
Your incidence tables are from the licensed products. I use compounded material at a concentration that does not match any pen. Are the figures transferable at all?
— R. Cadogan, Bridgetown
The mechanism transfers; the incidence figures transfer only to the extent that your actual exposure matches the trial exposure, which is unknown unless the content has been measured. That is not evasion. It is the reason we argue for peptide content as a standard reported field rather than purity alone.
On “Two-thirds back: the extension nobody expected to be the headline” — The Ledger, 23 Jun 2024
I lost access for eleven weeks during the shortage, restarted at the dose I had been on because nobody told me otherwise, and spent a fortnight unable to keep food down. I had been on that dose for seven months without difficulty. Reading your resumption section was the first time anybody explained it.
— R. Cadogan, Bridgetown
It is entirely predictable from the label and the pharmacokinetics, and the failure to communicate it during the shortage period was systemic rather than individual. We are sorry it reached you this way and we are glad it reached you.
On “Two-thirds back: the extension nobody expected to be the headline” — The Ledger, 23 Jun 2024
Your piece describes tapering as pharmacologically pointless and then spends three paragraphs making a case for it. Pick one.
— S. Ó Ceallaigh, Limerick
Both, we think, and deliberately. There is no pharmacological rationale, because there is no withdrawal syndrome and a week-long half-life produces its own decline. There is a behavioural rationale, which is different in kind and untested. Our objection is to tapers advocated in pharmacological language, not to the practice.
On “What a batch number is supposed to mean” — The Supply Chain, 21 Jun 2024
Nine years buying research chemicals and I had never once looked at the date of manufacture. I checked eleven certificates in my drawer this evening. Four do not carry one.
— R. Anand, Pune
On “The half-life question, answered properly” — Explainers, 20 Jun 2024
You describe biased agonism as "legitimate and probably important" and then decline to say which molecules are biased in which direction. That is a strange place to stop.
— L. Marulanda, Medellín
It is, and it is deliberate. The published bias factors for these ligands are measured in different systems and are not comparable to one another. We would rather stop than publish a ranking that the underlying assays cannot support.
On “The half-life question, answered properly” — Explainers, 20 Jun 2024
I found the section on the area postrema genuinely clarifying. I had assumed nausea was a stomach problem and had been treating it as one, unsuccessfully, for four months.
— P. Vuković, Split
On “The half-life question, answered properly” — Explainers, 20 Jun 2024
I have been on treatment for fourteen months and stopped losing weight at month eleven. Your piece says this is energy balance rather than receptor desensitisation. I would find that easier to accept if anybody had explained it to me at the start rather than after I had spent two months assuming the drug had stopped working.
— R. Mothibi, Gaborone
That is a fair criticism of the field rather than of this article, and we take the point about timing. The plateau is predictable and predicted; it is very rarely mentioned before it happens.
On “The half-life question, answered properly” — Explainers, 20 Jun 2024
A small thing: you write "class B GPCR" and then "secretin-like receptor" as though these were different classifications. They are the same family under two naming conventions, and the piece would be clearer if it said so.
— R. Sundaresan, Coimbatore
Fair, and now stated in the text.
On “The half-life question, answered properly” — Explainers, 20 Jun 2024
The claim that nothing at baseline predicts response is too strong. Surely baseline BMI, sex and diabetes status shift the expected outcome — the trials stratify on exactly those variables.
— T. Brannon, Boise, ID
They shift the mean, which is why the trials stratify. They barely narrow the distribution around it, which is the claim we made. Both statements are in the responder analyses and we should have distinguished them more carefully in the paragraph you are objecting to.
On “What STEP 4 and SURMOUNT-4 actually established” — Pharmacology, 20 Jun 2024
Thank you for saying plainly that the maximum dose is not the goal. I stopped at 10 mg fourteen months ago because it was working and I was tired of arguing about it. Every article I read before yours implied I had given up early.
— E. Adamou, Nicosia
On “What STEP 4 and SURMOUNT-4 actually established” — Pharmacology, 20 Jun 2024
I want to object to the framing of dose reduction as measurement. In practice it is experienced as failure, and telling people it is a thermostat does not change how the appointment feels. The language problem is real and you have solved it rhetorically rather than actually.
— G. Kalinowski, Poznań
A fair hit. We can describe the pharmacology accurately and still be writing at a distance from how the decision lands, and the paragraph you object to does both. The reframing is offered as a corrective to a stigma, not as a claim that the stigma is imaginary.
On “What STEP 4 and SURMOUNT-4 actually established” — Pharmacology, 20 Jun 2024
You keep insisting on peptide content rather than purity when discussing dose certainty. I have looked at a dozen certificates from four different testing services and content is reported on perhaps a third of them. What are readers supposed to do with an absence?
— S. Rajapaksa, Colombo
Treat the nominal figure as an upper bound and say so out loud when reasoning about a dose. It is an unsatisfying answer and it is the honest one. We have argued in Analytics that content should be a standard reported field, and we will keep naming the services that report it and those that do not.
On “What STEP 4 and SURMOUNT-4 actually established” — Pharmacology, 20 Jun 2024
Your piece treats the four-week step as arithmetic, and I accept the arithmetic, but my prescriber moved me up every two weeks and I reached the top dose without difficulty. I do not think the schedule is as constraining as you suggest.
— S. Grootveld, Rotterdam
Nor do we, and the file should have been clearer. The four-week interval is a floor below which the previous rung is still accumulating, not a threshold below which escalation is unsafe. Plenty of people tolerate faster ascent. Our objection is to the inverse inference — that because you did, everybody should — and to the absence of a trial that would let anyone say which is which in advance.
On “What STEP 3 tells us about maintenance, and what it does not” — The Ledger, 19 Jun 2024
Your piece describes tapering as pharmacologically pointless and then spends three paragraphs making a case for it. Pick one.
— H. Barreto, Recife
Both, we think, and deliberately. There is no pharmacological rationale, because there is no withdrawal syndrome and a week-long half-life produces its own decline. There is a behavioural rationale, which is different in kind and untested. Our objection is to tapers advocated in pharmacological language, not to the practice.
On “What STEP 3 tells us about maintenance, and what it does not” — The Ledger, 19 Jun 2024
I lost access for eleven weeks during the shortage, restarted at the dose I had been on because nobody told me otherwise, and spent a fortnight unable to keep food down. I had been on that dose for seven months without difficulty. Reading your resumption section was the first time anybody explained it.
— C. Wilcoxson, Des Moines, IA
It is entirely predictable from the label and the pharmacokinetics, and the failure to communicate it during the shortage period was systemic rather than individual. We are sorry it reached you this way and we are glad it reached you.
On “Grams per kilogram of what? The denominator problem in protein guidance” — Clinical Trials, 17 Jun 2024
I have read your protein tables twice and I still cannot work out what I should eat. I appreciate that this is the honest position but it is not a useful one for a person in a supermarket.
— K. Erdmann, Leipzig
It is a fair complaint about a real limitation. What we can say is that the defensible range is narrower than the disagreement suggests, that the denominator matters more than the ratio, and that a clinician or dietitian can convert a range into a number for your body in a way that a magazine cannot.
On “Grams per kilogram of what? The denominator problem in protein guidance” — Clinical Trials, 17 Jun 2024
Three vendors have now sent me marketing material claiming their product preserves lean mass during GLP-1 treatment, two of them citing your publication as a source for the underlying composition figures. You may want to know that.
— Z. Karadzic, Novi Sad
We did not, and we are grateful. Quoting our reporting of a substudy alongside an unevidenced product claim is a misuse of it, and the standards desk has written to all three.
On “Grams per kilogram of what? The denominator problem in protein guidance” — Clinical Trials, 17 Jun 2024
I am sixty-eight, I have lost nineteen kilograms over fourteen months, and my consultant has twice told me my lean mass is fine on the basis of a handheld bioimpedance device in the clinic corridor. Having read your piece on what that device measures, I am no longer sure what I have been reassured about.
— J. Halloway, Dundee
Nor are we. A handheld device measures impedance across the upper body and infers the rest, and the inference is least reliable exactly where you sit: older, substantial weight change, changing hydration. That is not a criticism of your consultant’s judgement, which may be sound on other grounds, but the device is not the evidence for it.
On “The four testing services and the study none of them can run” — Analytics, 17 Jun 2024
Eleven days in customs, and you describe it as a structural feature rather than a scandal. Why the restraint? A shipper advertising a cold chain that demonstrably does not survive a routine examination is making a claim it cannot support.
— P. Sandoval, Albuquerque, NM
The restraint is about where the fault lies. Customs authorities are performing a lawful function and owe nobody a thermal record. The claim of end-to-end control is the thing we criticise, and we do criticise it, in the article and again in the closing. What we will not do is convert an unavoidable feature of international freight into an allegation against the shipper who could not see it either.
On “Adsorption, and the dose that stayed on the glass” — The Supply Chain, 16 Jun 2024
I have shipped temperature-sensitive material commercially for eleven years and your coolant arithmetic is right but generous. You assume the pack starts fully frozen. In practice packs are pulled from a freezer that is opened forty times a day, and a pack that starts at minus four with a soft core has lost a fair share of its budget before the box is closed.
— P. Sandoval, Albuquerque, NM
A good point and one we had not considered properly. The latent heat calculation assumes a fully solid pack at its melting point, and a partially thawed pack is exactly as much worse as the missing solid fraction. We have added a sentence and would welcome any data you can share on pack condition at packing.
On “Adsorption, and the dose that stayed on the glass” — The Supply Chain, 16 Jun 2024
You say no company reports residual moisture. I obtained a figure from a supplier last year without difficulty, on request, so the data exists in at least some cases. The problem may be less that it is not measured than that it is not printed.
— Q. Delacroix, Montréal, QC
On “Adsorption, and the dose that stayed on the glass” — The Supply Chain, 16 Jun 2024
Eleven days in customs, and you describe it as a structural feature rather than a scandal. Why the restraint? A shipper advertising a cold chain that demonstrably does not survive a routine examination is making a claim it cannot support.
— S. Weatherall, Newcastle, NSW
The restraint is about where the fault lies. Customs authorities are performing a lawful function and owe nobody a thermal record. The claim of end-to-end control is the thing we criticise, and we do criticise it, in the article and again in the closing. What we will not do is convert an unavoidable feature of international freight into an allegation against the shipper who could not see it either.
On “What “LC-MS: conforms” tells a reader, which is almost nothing” — Explainers, 15 Jun 2024
You write that leucine and isoleucine cannot be distinguished by tandem mass spectrometry. That is too absolute. Side-chain fragmentation under high-energy conditions produces diagnostic w and d ions, and the discrimination has been demonstrated repeatedly.
— C. Wilcoxson, Des Moines, IA
Correct, and the text has been amended. The discrimination is achievable under specialised conditions and is not available in any routine service this market uses, which is what we should have written rather than the stronger claim.
On “What “LC-MS: conforms” tells a reader, which is almost nothing” — Explainers, 15 Jun 2024
I have spent a week trying to reconcile a certificate’s stated mass of 4113.6 with a figure of 4111.1 I calculated from the sequence, and had convinced myself something was wrong with the vial. It was the isotope convention. Thank you, and also: how is this not stated on every certificate in existence?
— H. Barreto, Recife
We wish we knew. It is the single most common source of spurious discrepancies reaching this desk, it costs nothing to state, and we have now asked all twenty companies in the dossier programme to add it. Three have.
On “What “LC-MS: conforms” tells a reader, which is almost nothing” — Explainers, 15 Jun 2024
Your article says a matching mass does not confirm a sequence, which is correct, and then rather implies that vendors are trading on the ambiguity. I run analytical services and I would put it differently: we report what we measured, in the words our clients ask for. If the Journal wants the word confirmed retired, write to the buyers, not to us.
— K. Rautio, Tampere
That is a fair reallocation of the criticism and we accept it. The word is chosen by whoever commissions the report, and laboratories are answering the question they were paid to answer. Our complaint is with the practice, not with the analysts, and the article should have located it more precisely.
On “The badge economy, and what it is actually certifying” — The Ledger, 14 Jun 2024
Your selection-effect model assumes a supplier publishes results above a fixed threshold. Real behaviour is surely more complicated: a supplier might publish a poor result on a batch it has withdrawn, or publish everything for a period to establish credibility and then stop. The arithmetic is fine and the behavioural assumption is a cartoon.
— G. Thorbjørnsen, Tromsø
Agreed, and the figure caption now says illustrative arithmetic rather than model. The point survives the simplification, which is that a small amount of selection produces a large apparent effect, but we should not have dressed a demonstration as an estimate.
On “The badge economy, and what it is actually certifying” — The Ledger, 14 Jun 2024
As a buyer I found the section on who chose the vial genuinely clarifying and slightly deflating. I have been treating vendor-published reports as equivalent to my own submissions for two years, and on your account they are not equivalent by an amount that cannot be measured.
— C. Tremonti, Palermo
That is the correct reading, and the unmeasurable part is the honest part. We would add only that vendor-published reports are not worthless — a vendor willing to commission testing at all is behaving better than one that will not — they are simply weaker in a specific way.
On “The badge economy, and what it is actually certifying” — The Ledger, 14 Jun 2024
On the archive point: a public record of submissions by vendor would be gamed within a month. Vendors would submit under the names of resellers, or through intermediaries, and the archive would show a distribution as selected as the current one but with a veneer of completeness.
— H. Steinmetz, Basel
Probably true in part, and it is the strongest argument against our proposal. Our answer is that gaming requires effort and leaves traces, which the present arrangement does not, and that a partially gamed record is more informative than no record. We would not claim more than that.
On “The badge economy, and what it is actually certifying” — The Ledger, 14 Jun 2024
VendorInvestigate does not measure anything and you have grouped it with three laboratories under the heading independent testing. That is exactly the conflation your article says the market makes.
— E. Sørheim, Stavanger
A fair hit. The tag under which this coverage sits predates the distinction we now draw, and we have added the distinction to the second paragraph and to the table. The department name will follow at the next reorganisation of the site.
On “The badge economy, and what it is actually certifying” — The Ledger, 14 Jun 2024
I run analytical services and I object to the framing of your blind comparison. You bought our cheapest tier, published the number it produced alongside a competitor’s most thorough package, and called the result a spread. It is not a spread. It is three different products, priced accordingly, and your own table says so two columns to the right of the headline figure.
— N. Zangwill, Manchester
This is the objection we thought was most likely and we think it is partly right. The comparison is of standard products at standard prices, which is what buyers actually purchase, and we said so. But the presentation invites the reading you object to, and the figure caption now states the tier alongside each result rather than leaving it to the method columns.
On “Micronutrient monitoring: which panel, how often, and on whose evidence” — Laboratory Notebook, 14 Jun 2024
Correction to your HbA1c section. You write that chronic kidney disease lowers HbA1c through shortened erythrocyte survival. It can also raise measured values on some assay platforms through carbamylated haemoglobin interference. The net direction depends on the method.
— T. Brannon, Boise, ID
Correct, and the omission was ours. The paragraph now says so, and it is a good example of why the assay method belongs alongside the value.
On “Micronutrient monitoring: which panel, how often, and on whose evidence” — Laboratory Notebook, 14 Jun 2024
Your piece assumes readers have a clinician ordering panels for them. A great many of us are buying our own, from services that supply an interval, a flag and nothing else. The apparatus you describe is not available to us at all.
— S. Lindgren, Uppsala
It is available, with effort: published biological variation databases are open, the reference change value is one line of arithmetic, and your own previous result is the comparator that does most of the work. But you are right that the market supplying these panels has no incentive to include any of it, and that is worth stating.
On “Micronutrient monitoring: which panel, how often, and on whose evidence” — Laboratory Notebook, 14 Jun 2024
My eGFR has risen from 71 to 84 over fourteen months of treatment and I have lost twenty-six kilograms. My prescriber described this as the drug protecting my kidneys. Having read your creatinine section, I suspect it is mostly that I have less muscle. Which of us is right?
— T. Nkemelu, Port Harcourt
On the information given, probably you, at least in part. A rise of that size during weight loss of that magnitude is well within what reduced creatinine production can produce. A cystatin C-based estimate alongside the creatinine one would separate the two, and is the measurement worth asking for. It is also possible both things are happening.
On “Micronutrient monitoring: which panel, how often, and on whose evidence” — Laboratory Notebook, 14 Jun 2024
I stopped treatment fifteen weeks ago and my panel is worse than I expected. I had a panel at five weeks that looked fine and I had assumed I had escaped. Your point about the twelve-week timing was the explanation nobody offered me.
— L. Nyoni, Harare
On “Sarcopenia is a diagnosis, not a synonym for losing lean mass” — Patient Notes, 13 Jun 2024
Your piece treats the one-quarter rule as discredited and then quotes fractions of one third and two fifths from the substudies as though those were more solid. They are group means from a hundred and forty people. Physician, heal thyself.
— D. Sakamoto, Kobe
A fair hit, and we have amended the paragraph to carry the same caveat in both places. The distinction we should have drawn is that the substudy figures are at least attached to a stated population and a stated instrument, which the textbook rule is not. Neither is a constant.