What Medutest charges to answer the pyrogen question
The masking phenomenon known as low endotoxin recovery means a formulation can return a clean result while containing endotoxin the assay cannot see.
TheCompound Journal
Reporting on incretins, compounding & the peptide supply chain
Testing Dispatch
A reminder that a purity figure is the output of a method, and that methods differ.
A peptide content determination commissioned by the Journal on a 15 mg liraglutide vial from GL Biochem has returned 91% of the labelled mass. Chromatographic purity on the same vial was above 96.0%. The two numbers measure different things and only one of them was on the certificate.
The Journal purchased 4600 vials from the same lot and had 18 of them analysed separately, in order to distinguish vial-to-vial variation from method variation. Vial-to-vial agreement was within 0.4 percentage points. Method-to-method disagreement was an order of magnitude larger.
Purity became this trade’s single figure of merit because it is the cheapest measurement to obtain and the easiest to compare. Peptide content, which determines how much drug is actually in a vial, costs several times as much and is not offered as a standard release test by any of the twenty companies in the Journal’s dossier programme. Sterility and endotoxin are separate disciplines again, and are neither tested nor claimed.
Havel Novotný, independent laboratory quality manager, was more cautious. "One lot tells you about one lot. I would not draw a conclusion about a company from a single determination, and I would not let a company draw one either."
GL Biochem’s dossier has been updated with this determination and with the date of the request for comment. The dossier’s "what we could not verify" box records the questions still outstanding.
The masking phenomenon known as low endotoxin recovery means a formulation can return a clean result while containing endotoxin the assay cannot see.
The Journal has read several hundred certificates from twenty companies. The number is almost always there; the method behind it almost never is.
The Journal submitted the sample and paid for the analysis. The vendor was told in advance.
The header identifies the batch, the table records the tests, and the footer says who is answerable. Two of the three are usually incomplete.
We submitted vials for endotoxin determination and report the results, the method and the laboratory, because a pyrogen figure without a method is as empty as a purity…
The absence of microbiological capability in this market is a commercial fact with a straightforward explanation, and it is worth understanding before blaming anybody for it.