Every letter we have printed
Page 71 of 77 of this archive, newest first.
On “LAL, kinetic chromogenic, recombinant factor C: three ways to the same figure” — The Supply Chain, 12 Mar 2024
Your table of responses records four declines citing research-use-only status, and you call that a legally sound answer. It is also the answer that ends the conversation. What would you have a supplier say instead?
— N. Fairweather, Hamilton
Something like: this product is sold for research use, is not represented as a sterile injectable, and here is what we nonetheless do — aseptic fill in a classified environment, bioburden to a stated specification, post-use filter integrity testing. Three of our correspondents said close to that. It concedes nothing legally and tells a reader a great deal.
On “LAL, kinetic chromogenic, recombinant factor C: three ways to the same figure” — The Supply Chain, 12 Mar 2024
Why did you submit only two vials for sterility testing when the whole article argues that the sample size is the problem? Two is worse than twenty by exactly the argument you make.
— G. Papadakis, Thessaloniki
Because we could not afford twenty, and because the two results are reported as what they are: two vials, each destroyed, telling us nothing about their batches. The purpose was to establish that the test is commercially available to a private purchaser and what it costs, not to characterise anything. We should have said that in the article rather than in this reply.
On “Site selection when the tissue has already changed” — Laboratory Notebook, 11 Mar 2024
You spend a page on the four-line calculation and then publish a reconstitution table anyway. Are you not providing exactly the pre-computed number you warned against?
— G. Papadakis, Thessaloniki
A fair catch, and the reason the table carries the note it does. It is indexed by both vial mass and diluent volume precisely so that it cannot be read as a single fixed answer, and it is preceded by the derivation. If we thought a reader would take one figure from it and carry that figure across a change of vial, we would remove it.
On “Site selection when the tissue has already changed” — Laboratory Notebook, 11 Mar 2024
A quibble on your dead-space figure. You give two to seven microlitres for insulin-type needles, which is right for fixed-needle syringes, but the detachable pen needle plus syringe hub combinations sold in this market are considerably worse and you should say so.
— O. Brannigan, Galway
Accepted and amended. The figure we gave applies to integrated fixed-needle insulin syringes; detachable arrangements on a luer fitting can retain an order of magnitude more, which at small injection volumes is a substantial loss. The table now distinguishes them.
On “Site selection when the tissue has already changed” — Laboratory Notebook, 11 Mar 2024
I gave myself a tenth of my intended dose for five weeks. I had been using insulin syringes, ran out, and used the 1 mL syringes that came with the vials, which are marked in millilitres. I did not notice because the plunger was in roughly the same place. Nobody warned me these were different scales.
— M. Karlsen, Kristiansand
This is the error we rank first for magnitude and we are grateful for the account, because it happened exactly as the mechanism predicts: a substitution that produced no visible signal. The one structural defence is to buy syringes deliberately and keep to a single type rather than using whatever arrives in the parcel.
On “Site selection when the tissue has already changed” — Laboratory Notebook, 11 Mar 2024
Nothing in this file addresses what to do when you realise mid-week that you have made an error. I gave double my dose on a Sunday and could find no guidance anywhere about what that meant.
— N. Fairweather, Hamilton
A real gap and we will address it properly rather than in a reply. The short version is that it is a pharmacokinetic question — how much excess exposure, over what half-life — and a clinical one about symptom burden, and neither is answerable in the abstract. It also belongs in the titration file, which currently discusses omission and not excess.
On “The specification sheet says 500,000. The report says conforms.” — Explainers, 11 Mar 2024
Your article says a matching mass does not confirm a sequence, which is correct, and then rather implies that vendors are trading on the ambiguity. I run analytical services and I would put it differently: we report what we measured, in the words our clients ask for. If the Journal wants the word confirmed retired, write to the buyers, not to us.
— K. Sivertsen, Bergen
That is a fair reallocation of the criticism and we accept it. The word is chosen by whoever commissions the report, and laboratories are answering the question they were paid to answer. Our complaint is with the practice, not with the analysts, and the article should have located it more precisely.
On “Low endotoxin recovery: the interference nobody looks for” — Analytics, 9 Mar 2024
Your table of responses records four declines citing research-use-only status, and you call that a legally sound answer. It is also the answer that ends the conversation. What would you have a supplier say instead?
— H. Ravensworth, York
Something like: this product is sold for research use, is not represented as a sterile injectable, and here is what we nonetheless do — aseptic fill in a classified environment, bioburden to a stated specification, post-use filter integrity testing. Three of our correspondents said close to that. It concedes nothing legally and tells a reader a great deal.
On “Low endotoxin recovery: the interference nobody looks for” — Analytics, 9 Mar 2024
I have worked in aseptic fill for nineteen years and your section on media fills understates one thing. The scale is not the hard part. Running the simulation with every intervention the real process contains — every stopper jam, every environmental sample, every gowning break — is the hard part, and a simulation that omits the interventions is theatre with a growth medium in it.
— E. Marchetti, Bologna
That is a better statement of the point than ours and we have amended the section to make the interventions explicit. The scale figure without the intervention requirement is exactly the sort of number that gets quoted as reassurance.
On “Low endotoxin recovery: the interference nobody looks for” — Analytics, 9 Mar 2024
Your endotoxin table gives vial 12 at 112 EU per vial and then declines to say whether that is dangerous. I understand why. It is still frustrating to read a figure of that size next to the sentence "arithmetic, not a safety assessment".
— L. Dziedzic, Wrocław
We understand the frustration and we are going to keep doing it. The figure sits at roughly a third of the hourly systemic allowance for a 70 kg adult if the whole vial were administered at once, which is a comparison a reader can make. What we cannot do is turn a single determination on one vial into a statement about a person, and pretending otherwise would be the more serious failure.
On “Low endotoxin recovery: the interference nobody looks for” — Analytics, 9 Mar 2024
You write that recombinant factor C is insensitive to the glucan branch of the cascade. It would be worth adding why anybody cares: cellulose filter media and certain paper wrappings shed glucans, and a laboratory that has chased a false positive through three repeat assays will never willingly go back to a reagent that responds to them.
— E. Beauchamp, Ottawa, ON
On “Low endotoxin recovery: the interference nobody looks for” — Analytics, 9 Mar 2024
The statistics section is the part of this I will be sending to people. I had assumed a passed sterility test meant something about the batch. It had not occurred to me that a batch with one contaminated vial in a hundred passes four times out of five.
— B. Wojciechowski, Kraków
On “Percentage of loss, absolute kilograms, and the sleight of hand between them” — Patient Notes, 9 Mar 2024
The soft-tissue artefact point in your bone section is underplayed. In a patient losing twenty per cent of body mass the change in overlying tissue is well outside the range the calibration was validated over, and the published analyses do not report a sensitivity analysis for it. That is not a caveat, it is a gap.
— C. Wilcoxson, Des Moines, IA
We accept the escalation and have strengthened the wording. The absence of any published sensitivity analysis is, as you say, the more damaging observation.
On “Percentage of loss, absolute kilograms, and the sleight of hand between them” — Patient Notes, 9 Mar 2024
My mother is eighty-one and on a low dose for her diabetes. Her weight is down nine kilograms and she now struggles to get out of a low chair, which she did not eighteen months ago. Nobody has measured anything. I do not know whether this is the drug, the weight loss, or being eighty-one, and neither does anybody I have asked.
— H. Barreto, Recife
That is the situation the missing endpoint produces, and we are sorry to have no better answer. A chair-stand time takes thirty seconds to measure and would at least establish a baseline against which the next six months could be judged. It is worth asking for by name.
On “Reading a certificate as a document rather than as a score” — The Supply Chain, 8 Mar 2024
Nine years buying research chemicals and I had never once looked at the date of manufacture. I checked eleven certificates in my drawer this evening. Four do not carry one.
— A. Kirkbride, Leeds
On “Reading a certificate as a document rather than as a score” — The Supply Chain, 8 Mar 2024
The composite test table you print as a model is unrealistic. No research supplier is going to run headspace GC and ion chromatography on every lot at these price points, and publishing an aspirational document as a benchmark just makes real certificates look worse than they are.
— R. Ekwueme, Awka
The table note says explicitly that no supplier in our programme issues a document containing every row, and it is offered as a reference rather than as a demand. But you have a point about framing, and we have moved the caveat from the note into the caption.
On “From 0.25 to 2.4: reading a ladder as a series of ratios” — Pharmacology, 7 Mar 2024
I had a nine-week gap last year because my supplier stopped answering messages. Nobody in any clinical setting I dealt with treated that as a pharmacological event. Your framing of supply interruption as a dosing decision is the first time I have seen it written down.
— R. Ekwueme, Awka
On “From 0.25 to 2.4: reading a ladder as a series of ratios” — Pharmacology, 7 Mar 2024
A small thing. You give the semaglutide diabetes ladder as ending at 2.0 mg and the weight ladder at 2.4 mg, without explaining why the same molecule has two ceilings for two indications. It looks arbitrary and I suspect it is not.
— A. Kirkbride, Leeds
It is not arbitrary — the two maxima come from separate dose-selection programmes with different primary endpoints, and 2.0 mg was established against 1.0 mg in a dedicated glycaemic comparison. We have added a clause. The underlying point, that indication shapes the ladder as much as the molecule does, is worth more space than we gave it.
On “Gallstones during rapid weight loss: drug, or weight loss?” — Pharmacology, 6 Mar 2024
Your figures show diarrhoea at thirty-two per cent and constipation at twenty-three per cent in the same trial arm. I assumed one of these was an error until your mechanism section. It would be worth putting that explanation before the table rather than after it.
— S. Weatherall, Newcastle, NSW
On “Gallstones during rapid weight loss: drug, or weight loss?” — Pharmacology, 6 Mar 2024
I want to push back on the ginger paragraph. You describe the evidence as transferred from pregnancy and chemotherapy, which is accurate, and then include it in the table anyway. Either it belongs or it does not.
— T. Aoyama, Nagoya
It belongs, labelled. The table is a map of what is recommended and on what basis, not a list of endorsements, and excluding widely used low-risk measures because their evidence is transferred would make the map less useful rather than more honest. We have made the column heading clearer.
On “Gallstones during rapid weight loss: drug, or weight loss?” — Pharmacology, 6 Mar 2024
As an anaesthetist I read the perioperative section with interest and one objection. You frame disclosure as the patient obligation. In my experience the failure is more often ours: the pre-assessment questionnaire in my own institution did not include these drugs until eighteen months after the first guidance appeared.
— P. Sandoval, Albuquerque, NM
A fair correction and we have amended the text. If the question is not on the form, the absence of an answer is not a patient failure. We would be interested to hear from readers in other institutions about whether their pre-assessment documentation has caught up.
On “Gallstones during rapid weight loss: drug, or weight loss?” — Pharmacology, 6 Mar 2024
The gallbladder section says some of the excess is attributable to weight loss rather than the drug. If the drug causes the weight loss, is that not a distinction without a difference for the person who ends up in theatre?
— Q. Delacroix, Montréal, QC
For the individual, largely yes. For the question of whether one molecule is safer than another, or whether the risk would fall on slower loss, the distinction is the whole question. We should have made clear that it is a mechanistic distinction rather than a consoling one.
On “Collapse temperature, and the hour of the cycle where shelf life is lost” — Laboratory Notebook, 6 Mar 2024
Parcel 7 reached thirty-eight degrees for nearly four hours and you then tell readers not to worry unduly. I accept the solid-state argument. I would still like to know what the material looked like on analysis, and your article does not say.
— P. Vuković, Split
A fair criticism of the reporting. Parcel 7 was submitted for purity determination on arrival and returned a figure within a percentage point of the supplier’s stated value, which is consistent with the solid-state argument and proves very little on its own, since we had no pre-shipment measurement on that vial. The design fault is ours: a shipment study without a paired baseline sample cannot answer the question we most wanted answered, and the next round will.
On “The interventions with trial support, and the much longer list without” — Explainers, 3 Mar 2024
As an anaesthetist I read the perioperative section with interest and one objection. You frame disclosure as the patient obligation. In my experience the failure is more often ours: the pre-assessment questionnaire in my own institution did not include these drugs until eighteen months after the first guidance appeared.
— S. Bergqvist, Malmö
A fair correction and we have amended the text. If the question is not on the form, the absence of an answer is not a patient failure. We would be interested to hear from readers in other institutions about whether their pre-assessment documentation has caught up.
On “Which results are findings and which are consequences of the weight loss” — Clinical Trials, 3 Mar 2024
Correction to your HbA1c section. You write that chronic kidney disease lowers HbA1c through shortened erythrocyte survival. It can also raise measured values on some assay platforms through carbamylated haemoglobin interference. The net direction depends on the method.
— D. Lockridge, Tulsa, OK
Correct, and the omission was ours. The paragraph now says so, and it is a good example of why the assay method belongs alongside the value.
On “The named comparison we promised two years ago” — The Supply Chain, 2 Mar 2024
The price table is the most useful thing you have published this year and also the thing most likely to be quoted out of context by somebody selling a comparison service. You might consider a note.
— K. Rautio, Tampere
There is one, and we have strengthened it. The figures are what this publication was invoiced at list rates and are not quotations a reader should expect; volume submitters pay materially less.
On “The named comparison we promised two years ago” — The Supply Chain, 2 Mar 2024
You note that no service offers sterility testing and that it takes fourteen days. Worth saying more plainly: a purity certificate and a sterility assurance are not merely different tests, they are different disciplines with different facilities, and no amount of chromatography will ever bear on it.
— M. Ferrari, Trieste
Correct and worth the emphasis. We have said it in the certificates piece and should say it here too: nothing any of these four services sells addresses sterility, endotoxin or container closure integrity, and no combination of their reports adds up to one.
On “The named comparison we promised two years ago” — The Supply Chain, 2 Mar 2024
I run analytical services and I object to the framing of your blind comparison. You bought our cheapest tier, published the number it produced alongside a competitor’s most thorough package, and called the result a spread. It is not a spread. It is three different products, priced accordingly, and your own table says so two columns to the right of the headline figure.
— C. Wilcoxson, Des Moines, IA
This is the objection we thought was most likely and we think it is partly right. The comparison is of standard products at standard prices, which is what buyers actually purchase, and we said so. But the presentation invites the reading you object to, and the figure caption now states the tier alongside each result rather than leaving it to the method columns.
On “The named comparison we promised two years ago” — The Supply Chain, 2 Mar 2024
I submitted a vial to one of these services last year, got a result three points below what the vendor advertised, and did not know what to do with it. Your article explains why: I had one measurement on one vial, no method comparison, and no way to know if my vial was representative. I still do not know what to do with it, but I understand the shape of not knowing.
— H. Barreto, Recife
That is a better summary of this article’s practical content than our own closing paragraphs. The one thing we would add is that your result is worth publishing wherever you can, because buyer-submitted results are the scarcest and most informative category in the entire corpus.
On “The named comparison we promised two years ago” — The Supply Chain, 2 Mar 2024
Your selection-effect model assumes a supplier publishes results above a fixed threshold. Real behaviour is surely more complicated: a supplier might publish a poor result on a batch it has withdrawn, or publish everything for a period to establish credibility and then stop. The arithmetic is fine and the behavioural assumption is a cartoon.
— G. Papadakis, Thessaloniki
Agreed, and the figure caption now says illustrative arithmetic rather than model. The point survives the simplification, which is that a small amount of selection produces a large apparent effect, but we should not have dressed a demonstration as an estimate.
On “When a template becomes a misrepresentation” — Explainers, 1 Mar 2024
I have a certificate with an expiry date twenty-four months from manufacture and no stability data behind it, which your article says is a claim the documentation cannot support. The supplier tells me it is industry standard. Is it?
— Q. Delacroix, Montréal, QC
Twenty-four months is a common default and “industry standard” is an accurate description of the practice rather than a justification of the claim. The distinction we would press is between an expiry date, which asserts shelf life, and a retest date, which asserts only a review interval. The second is defensible without stability data. The first is not.
On “What the older diet-and-exercise trials found in the hip” — Clinical Trials, 28 Feb 2024
I train four times a week, eat a hundred and sixty grams of protein and my appendicular lean mass has fallen by 1.8 kg over ten months while every lift has gone up. Your section on mass against function was the first thing I have read that made that seem normal rather than a failure.
— E. Marchetti, Bologna
On “The label says four weeks. The clinic says whatever holds.” — Pharmacology, 27 Feb 2024
Your residual-exposure table gives six per cent after four weeks. I calculate 6.25 per cent, which is a quibble, but the larger point is that it assumes steady state at the moment of interruption. Someone who stops three weeks into a new rung has less on board than your table implies.
— P. Vuković, Split
Correct on both counts, and the table now carries the steady-state assumption explicitly. Your second point is the more useful one: interrupting mid-escalation clears faster than interrupting from a settled dose, and the practical reading of the table should be adjusted accordingly.
On “The label says four weeks. The clinic says whatever holds.” — Pharmacology, 27 Feb 2024
As a prescribing pharmacist I would add one thing about re-titration. The commonest problem I see is not the resumption dose. It is that the patient has a pen left over at the old strength and uses it because it is in the fridge and it cost money. The clinical decision and the economic decision are not the same decision.
— L. Marulanda, Medellín
Well put, and we had not written it down. The cost of discarding partially used material is a real input into dosing behaviour in a market where much of the spend is out of pocket, and it deserves treatment in The Ledger rather than a sentence here.
On “The label says four weeks. The clinic says whatever holds.” — Pharmacology, 27 Feb 2024
You describe the plateau as an energy-balance event and dismiss receptor desensitisation. Is there not a third possibility — that adherence quietly falls off at around a year and the plateau is partly a behavioural artefact of the trial rather than a physiological one?
— R. Sundaresan, Coimbatore
There is, and it is a better objection than the desensitisation argument. Adherence does decline over the second year of the long programmes, and the treatment-policy analyses absorb that decline into the mean. We should have said that the plateau is very likely a composite of energy balance and falling adherence, in proportions the published analyses do not separate cleanly.
On “The label says four weeks. The clinic says whatever holds.” — Pharmacology, 27 Feb 2024
The claim that nobody has randomised escalation intervals is too strong. There are protocol amendments in several programmes that effectively created slower-titration cohorts, and some of those have been analysed post hoc.
— R. Mothibi, Gaborone
Post-hoc comparison of cohorts created by amendment is not randomisation, and treating it as such is exactly the elision we were objecting to. We accept that such analyses exist and are informative; we maintain that they cannot settle the question, and the file now says so in those terms.
On “Why the bone question is harder than the muscle question” — Laboratory Notebook, 26 Feb 2024
As a DXA technologist of twenty-two years I would add one thing to your precision section: the largest source of error in practice is not the machine, it is positioning. A patient scanned with their arms two centimetres further from their trunk will report different regional values. We are trained to a protocol and the protocol is not always followed.
— C. Rautenbach, Pretoria
We should have said this and did not. It also argues for what you presumably practise: same device, same technologist, same protocol, and a note in the record when any of those changes.
On “Why the bone question is harder than the muscle question” — Laboratory Notebook, 26 Feb 2024
You write that no trial has measured strength. There are observational cohorts with grip strength data. Why do you insist on randomised measurement?
— R. Whitlam, Adelaide, SA
Because grip strength in an observational cohort of people who chose to take a drug, and who differ from those who did not in age, motivation and comorbidity, cannot separate the drug effect from the selection. We report those cohorts and we do not treat them as answering the question.
On “What a 1 mL syringe does that a 0.3 mL syringe does not” — Laboratory Notebook, 26 Feb 2024
You spend a page on the four-line calculation and then publish a reconstitution table anyway. Are you not providing exactly the pre-computed number you warned against?
— A. Salcedo, Bilbao
A fair catch, and the reason the table carries the note it does. It is indexed by both vial mass and diluent volume precisely so that it cannot be read as a single fixed answer, and it is preceded by the derivation. If we thought a reader would take one figure from it and carry that figure across a change of vial, we would remove it.
On “What a 1 mL syringe does that a 0.3 mL syringe does not” — Laboratory Notebook, 26 Feb 2024
A quibble on your dead-space figure. You give two to seven microlitres for insulin-type needles, which is right for fixed-needle syringes, but the detachable pen needle plus syringe hub combinations sold in this market are considerably worse and you should say so.
— H. Nakagawa, Fukuoka
Accepted and amended. The figure we gave applies to integrated fixed-needle insulin syringes; detachable arrangements on a luer fitting can retain an order of magnitude more, which at small injection volumes is a substantial loss. The table now distinguishes them.