Reproducibility, measured rather than assumed
The Journal submitted split samples from single lots to three assay services, under names unconnected to this publication, and published each method alongside each result.
TheCompound Journal
Reporting on incretins, compounding & the peptide supply chain
Page 3 of 7 of this archive, newest first.
The Journal submitted split samples from single lots to three assay services, under names unconnected to this publication, and published each method alongside each result.
Duplicate submissions under different names test within-laboratory repeatability, which is a different quantity from between-laboratory reproducibility.
Duplicate submissions under different names test within-laboratory repeatability, which is a different quantity from between-laboratory reproducibility.
Where two methods disagree, the conservative convention is to report the lower figure. It is not universal, and whether a laboratory follows it belongs on the report.
Two years ago we ran an anonymised version of this comparison and promised a named one. This is it, with every method printed in full.
Peptide content, identity, aggregate burden, moisture and endotoxin are all more informative for some purposes. All of them cost more.
The Journal does not treat a badge as evidence and states so wherever it reports one.
The Journal does not treat a badge as evidence and states so wherever it reports one.
Two years ago we ran an anonymised version of this comparison and promised a named one. This is it, with every method printed in full.
Lot-level verification with a public report is a real and achievable thing. It exists in this market, on a minority of listings.
What a verification mark would have to carry to be checkable: a date, a lot, a method, a submitter and a link to the report.
Lot-level verification with a public report is a real and achievable thing. It exists in this market, on a minority of listings.
The denominator excludes solvent-front features and injection artefacts by convention. Conventions differ on where the front ends, and a fragment eluting early exists in one…
The Journal submitted split samples from single lots to three assay services, under names unconnected to this publication, and published each method alongside each result.
The Journal submitted split samples from single lots to three assay services, under names unconnected to this publication, and published each method alongside each result.
A shallow gradient resolves impurities that a steep one runs into the parent peak. Both methods are legitimate; only one of them can see the small stuff.
A badge asserts that something was tested. It does not assert what, when, on whose sample, by what method, or whether the lot on sale is the lot that was tested.
A result on one vial generalises to a batch only if the vial was drawn in a way that makes it representative — and nobody records how it was drawn.
What a verification mark would have to carry to be checkable: a date, a lot, a method, a submitter and a link to the report.
A diode-array detector records the whole spectrum at every time point and can confirm that a peak is spectrally homogeneous. Almost nobody prints that information.